PULMONARY EMBOLISM/ DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS (DVT)

Updated 12/24

In the above image, a patient who has been confined to bed 

suddenly develops pain in the calf. The nurse seems to be 

unaware how to assess the situation correctly. 

         Helpful hints:
- :Suspect DVT if the patient who has been confined to bed develops
   calf pain
- Assess the involved calf and document findings
-  It is also advisable to check breath sounds and assess breathing
- notify MD

       

A patient who is confined to bed for a prolonged period of time,
is at risk for DVT. Lack of leg movement will help contribute to 

this problem. The plan of care should reflect this. A blood clot
may form in the veins of the calf and travel to the lungs.

TED hose and leg exercises help to instead this happening.

Here are some diagnostic tests that are done frequently.
Follow the links below:

1. Chest X ray
2. CAT scan
3. EKG
4. MRI scan
5. Ultrasound
6. Echocardiogram