ADDRESSING RENAL AND LIVER FAILURE

Updated 6/26

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When the kidneys are no longer able to perform their normal

functions, renal failure occurs. This may be acute or chronic.
Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are both used to treat
this problem. Kidney transplantation is sometimes necessary.

Failure of the kidneys to do their normal function is very
distressing to the patient. Patients may become confused 
because of the retained waste products. 
Learn more: Renal failure simplified

Hepatic encephalopathy

When the liver becomes damaged, ammonia and
other toxins cannot be removed.This may cause
toxins to cross the blood-brain barrier and cause
symptoms such as lethargy and mental confusion.

Paracentesis

The liver becomes enlarged in liver failure.
The abdomen also becomes enlarged.Patients
also have difficulty breathing. Paracentesis
is performed to remove excess fluid and make
breathing easier.

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