SIMPLIFYING SICKLE CELL ANEMIA

Sickle cell anemia is considered to be genetic in nature. It is 
said to be common to people in certain parts of the world like 
Africa, the Caribbean, Mediterranean and South America.

In this type of anemia, the cells are not rounded, but shaped 
like a sickle. This abnormal shape of the blood cells, impedes 
the flow of blood through the blood vessels.

Patients with sickle cell anemia, may experience symptoms
such as: difficulty breathing, anxiety, chest and abdominal
pain, pain to arms and legs.

 A Mediterranean scene

Sickle cell crisis:

Patients with sickle cell anemia may experience a crisis.
Helpful suggestions to prevent crisis include : 
- avoiding over exhaustion or severe weather 
that may lead to dehydration.

-  Staying in optimum health to avoid colds and flu.

Treatment includes:

Pain management, close monitoring, oxygen and antibiotic
therapy if needed. Blood transfusions and bone marrow transplant
are also types of treatment used for some patients.