Dear Nurses

Monday, April 05, 2021

UNDERSTANDING ANAPHYLAXIS

Anaphylaxis is described as an allergic response 
to a substance. It is not always possible to predict
who will develop 
an allergic reaction. One thing
is clear, anaphylaxis is life- threatening. It requires
immediate intervention.

The immune system may show an unexpected response
 to certain substances. This may be medication, certain 
foods, bee stings, snake bite, food preservatives, certain
animals and more.


In the image above, there are three examples of an
allergic reaction 
occurring.
1) Ann was given contrast dye with her CAT scan,
This was ordered by the doctor. Shortly after, 
receiving
the dye, Ann complained of difficulty breathing.

2) A patient is complaining of swelling in the throat
after receiving an antibiotic.

3) A patient receiving a blood transfusion, is complaining
of shortness of breath and chills.

Epinephrine (EpiPen) is frequently used in the treatment
of anaphylaxis. Benadryl is sometimes ordered by the doctor,
prior to a blood transfusion, to prevent a possible reaction .

Learn more about: Malignant Hyperthermia
 

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